Showing posts with label finance. Show all posts
Showing posts with label finance. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 29, 2013

Finance: Teaching Your Kids About Using Credit

The Bottom Line:
Every chance you get
Talk to your kids.  And then
Show them with action

Remember, Your Kids are Watching Your Actions

I can vividly remember the first time I saw my parents use a credit card.  We were on vacation when I was in 4th grade, and we'd had some car problems.  Dad paid for the repair with his credit card.

Now I should back up a little.  This was before the time of the rewards credit card and the internet.  People still used checks for many of their purchases.  And you needed that credit card as a form of ID to cash checks.

We'd also talked as a family and heard on talk radio about how dangerous credit card debt was.  I'd heard about the high interest rate and how impossible it was to pay it off once you got started.

So one reason this incident stands out in my mind is because I was convinced we were going to quickly go down the road of debt.  Fortunately, Dad explained to me that they had the money; they just didn't have easy access to it.  They would pay off the balance when we got home in full, so we wouldn't have to pay any interest.

When the bill came, Dad also made a point of showing me he was paying things in full.  No, I hadn't doubted him.

But I did learn a lot from this story.  I mean, it's stuck with me for over 25 years.  I learned that credit cards can be useful in an emergency.  There is nothing wrong with using a card if you use it responsibly.  And if you pay the balance in full when the bill comes in, you won't get caught in the circle of debt and interest that can cause financial heartache.

Later, my parents did get some reward credit cards and started using them more regularly.  And I was able to watch as they always paid their balance in full every month.

So, what is the point I am trying to make with these stories?  Remember, your kids are watching your actions.  And something simple like paying bills can be a great time to teach important lessons.  Yes, talk with your kids about the importance of using credit wisely.  But then model it.  And be open with them as you pay bills and make financial decisions.  They are watching and absorbing more than you realize.

Tuesday, May 28, 2013

Finance: Credit Cards - Useful When Used Smartly

The Bottom Line:

Credit cards not your friends
Go ahead, use them wisely
Don't get used by them

In today's almost cashless society, credit cards have become a way of life for most Americans.  And that's a shame because they are also a quick and easy way to ruin your credit and your financial life.  After all, it's so easy to charge it and worry about how you will pay it off later.  But if you are smart, you can learn to make wise choices with your credit cards and avoid the pit falls.  Here are some tips for you.

Be Aware

All credit card companies I know about allow you to create an account on-line and view your recent activity any time.  That's an excellent tool.  You can use it to see what your current balance is so when the bill comes, you aren't surprised by a bill you can't pay.  Do keep in mind that charges you make might not be reflected for 24 to 48 hours (and longer on the weekends), so be aware of your most recent charges and see if they are showing up yet.

Learn to Say No to Yourself

The biggest promise of a credit card is the ability to have something you want now.  As Americans, we've been trained to give in to our every impulse.  In order to avoid the pitfalls of credit cards, you need to learn to fight that.  Do you really need that outfit?  Is the latest gadget really going to be used or will it collect dust by the time the bill comes?

Even more important than will you use something is can you truly afford it.  This is where budgeting comes into play.  That's a topic for another day, but the short version should be, if you can't afford to pay cash for it today, you shouldn't be buying it with a credit card either.

I know; self-control isn't fun in the short run.  But being able to pay your bills is always pleasant tomorrow.  And some of my favorite purchases are the ones I saved up to get.

Pay the Balance in Full

If you are following the first two tips, this one will be no problem for you at all.  Before the bill is due, make sure you have paid the entire new balance.  Why?  Credit card companies live to charge you interest.  That's how they make their money.  And that's why the lowest interest rate on a card is usually around 25%.  Start thinking about how much money you are spending on interest.  Even $100 would cost you $25 over the course of a year.  That's money you could spend to get into the movies twice if you paid your balance in full.  Why give a bank money you could spend on yourself?

Always Pay Above the Minimum

Okay, so you are a large enough balance you can't possibly pay it off this month.  Fine.  Pay every penny you possibly can.  The sooner you knock out that balance, the sooner you will stop paying the credit card company interest.  The minimum payment probably won't cover all your interest, so that interest will just be added to the balance you owe.  If you aren't careful, you'll wind up paying on that credit card for years thanks to the building interest adding to the amount you actually charged.

Can't Pay the Balance?  Stop Charging!

If you've gotten yourself into a pickle where you can't afford to pay off the balance and what you owe keeps climbing, don't make a bad situation worse.  Stop using the card.  Either make your purchases with cash or a debit card linked to your bank accounts.  Don't use your card again until the balance is paid in full.  All you are doing by making those charges is increasing the amount you owe.  That's not going to help you pay off the balance.  And many companies charge interest on your new purchases immediately if you have a balance.  If the goal is to pay as little interest as possible, you need to make the balance they can charge interest on as little as possible.

Avoid Fees

Most credit card companies charge you a fee if your payment is late or if you go over your credit limit.  Both of these are easy fees to avoid by paying attention to your balance and your due date.  Why give them money when a little time and effort on our part can prevent that?

Take Advantage of 0% Offers, Not the Other Way Around

Many store credit cards offer deals of 0% financing for a certain number of months on large purchases.  I've gotten a few credit cards for just such a reason.  So be sure to pay attention to those offers.  Some require a minimum monthly payment.  If that's the case, be sure to pay at least that month.  All the ones I've run across accrue the interest from the date of purchase until the promotion ends.  What does accrue mean?  Basically, it's a fancy accounting term that means they keep track of the interest they would make if they were charging you interest normally.  And all of these deals have a clause that lets them charge you the full amount of the interest if you don't pay it off by the promotion end date.

The simple way around getting hit with all that interest?  I'm sure you know where I'm going with this, pay off the balance by the end date.  Either set money aside in your savings account every month or, if you don't have that self-control, make a payment every month to the company.  These payments should equal the total you owe divided by the number of months of the promotion.  When the due date comes, you'll have a manageable amount left and you can pay off the balance without owing one cent in interest.

What About Emergencies?

I know, emergencies come up.  And credit cards are great for those times when you have an unexpected expense come up you can't do anything about.  If you need to use your card this way, do so.  But then go back to some of the things I said earlier.  Stop with some of the discretionary purchases you might make.  Don't use your card until the balance is paid in full.  In other words, keep the financial bleeding to a minimum.

Conclusion

Credit card companies want to be your friend.  But they make money by charging you fees and high interest.  With friends like these, who needs enemies?  Remember they are out to get you, and treat them as such.  Only use them for things you can pay off at the end of the month.  If you start getting in trouble, stop using them.  It might be painful for a few months, but once things get straightened around, you'll find you actually have more money to use on things you want and less stress from bills you can't pay.

Tuesday, May 21, 2013

Finance Review: Citi Dividend MasterCard

Stars: 5 out of 5
Pros: Cash back, no annual fee, great customer service
Cons: None
The Bottom Line:
No annual fee
Yet you still earn cash rewards
I use it daily

Cash Rewards? No Annual Fee? You'd Better Believe This is the Card I Use Daily

I've got more credit cards than I should have.  Some are store specific cards, others offer me rewards at certain places.  But the card I use the most often is my Citibank Dividends credit card.

There is one simple reason I use this card - cash back.  I get 1% back on every purchase I make.  And I get 2% back on purchases at gas stations, grocery stores, and drug stores.  Granted, I only spend money on one person, but even so my cash back adds up in a hurry.  Once I have $50 cash back sitting in my account, I call them or log into my account on-line and they send me a check in the mail.  And unlike some of my other cards, I can spend this money anywhere I want.  Usually, I just use it to help pay bills.  But whether I use it for something special or something I've already bought, it's nice to have the money.

Since it is a MasterCard, it works just like a normal credit card, and I can use it anywhere MasterCard is accepted.  I've found it is pretty much anywhere I want to use a credit card, fortunately, since I keep so little cash on me anymore.

The big reason I took this card instead of some of the other cash dividend cards out there is the lack of an annual fee.  Heck, I would rather have just a plain, ordinary credit card with no rewards at all then pay someone for the privilege of having a credit card.  Yes, I'd make enough back to justify it, but it just isn't worth it to me.

While the paperless option is offered, I still get my statements in the mail every month.  Thanks to the recent new laws that have been passed, I get my statement in the mail about two and a half weeks before payment is due.  There is always a minimum payment amount given, but I pay the balance in full.  I am not going to pay interest if I don't have to.  So I watch my spending to make sure I will have the money to pay it off when the balance comes due.

Now that's not to say I don't use their website.  While it could be a little more obvious where to go to do what you want to do, it is still fairly easy to navigate and find what I want.

Because of my excellent payment history, I have a low interest rate.  My current statement says it is 14.99%.  But there is a big warning at the top of the card saying that if I miss or am late with a payment, I will not only have a $39 late payment fee, but my interest rate will go up to the penalty interest rate of 29.99%.  Believe me, I don't want that to happen, so I make sure I pay it on time every month.

Like most credit cards, this one also offers cash advances.  I don't use those since you are hit with the interest from the day you get the cash.  My current APR for a cash advance would be 21.99%, so as you can imagine, I would only do this as a last resort.

I have been impressed with their customer service.  I actually lost this card one time.  As soon as I discovered it, I called and got a replacement card in the main a week or so later.  There was no hassle at all.

Another time, someone got a hold of my credit card information and made a bunch of bogus purchases with it.  They called me the very next day, before I even had time to discover it myself, to verify the charges.  They replaced the card again.  I had to fill out some forms and get them notarized, but they didn't hassle me at all about the charges, and I never had to pay.  That's the only time they've called me about fraudulent charges.  They have never questioned my real charges once.

Because of the cash rewards and their excellent customer service, I am very happy with this Citibank credit card.  I don't plan to get rid of it any time soon.

Friday, April 26, 2013

Finance Review: Disney Visa Card from Chase


Pros: Lots of fun benefits if you happen to be a fan of the Mouse House
Cons: Reward points collect very slowly
The Bottom Line:
Rewards are magic
They don't collect too quickly
Yet they're fun to use

A Magical Credit Card for Disney Fans

As a huge Disney fan, I couldn't pass up a chance to get a Disney Visa.  I signed up as soon as I got the offer.  And my card does say "Card member since Day 1" as a result.  As a result, I'm not sure exactly how long I've had the card, but it's been multiple years.  I find I don't use it that often, but it is very fun to have.

The biggest think I look for in my credit cards are the fees.  This one has no annual fee, which is one of the big reasons I signed up.  The interest rate is variable.  Mine is down at 10.9% for purchases and 18.74% for cash advances, but I've been getting notice from all my credit cards that the rates will be going up soon.  I expect this one will be no different.  And keep in mind that the rates are variable.  I expect that if you have poor credit or miss a payment, your rate will be much higher.  Speaking of late or missed payments, they'll ding you for that, too, to the tune of $15 to $39 depending on how often you've done it.  Frankly, all of these things are standard operating procedures for all credit card companies, so they should come as much of a surprise.

The card is run by Chase, so you get top notch service.  Chase has a great web site where you can do everything from see your current statement to paying your credit card bill or paying other bills using your credit card.  Better yet, if you have more than one Chase card, you can link them all together with one log in.  That's what I've done, and it makes it nice to see what I am doing with my various rewards cards every month.  I pay my bill using my bank's on-line payment services, and I've never had a problem with my payment getting to the correct place.  The Chase site even lists the current promotions for card members and keeps track of your rewards for you.

Speaking of never having a problem, I can't remember every having to call customer service.  On the one hand, that means that things go as they should.  Of course, I can't tell you how customer service is as a result.

But enough about the nuts and bolts.  Let's talk some magic.

The magic starts with your card itself.  You can choose from one of seven designs when you get your card.  I currently have one marking the 50th anniversary of Disneyland.  I'm going to miss it when my card expires.  They also offer cards with characters like Nemo, Tinker Bell, or a combo of Mickey, Donald, and Goofy.

Then there are the reward points you get on every purchase.  For every $100 you spend, you get 1 point.  And they do round up or down.  $52 gets you one point, but $145 also gets you one point.  Once you've accumulated 20 points, you can call and get a $20 gift card usable at any Disney theme park, Disney Store, or Disneyshopping.com.  The points expire after 5 years, and you don't get any extra points for shopping at Disney with the card.

The benefits keep coming if you go to the parks often.  You can get 0% APR for six months on select packages to the resorts or any of the Disney Cruise Line or Adventure by Disney vacations.  You'll also get a $50 on board credit when you arrive on your ship.

Surprisingly, you get better benefits if you go to Disneyland with this card than you do at Disney World.  Both places give you discounts on the Behind the Magic tours and special member only meet and greet times with the characters.  At Disney World, you can get a 10% discount when you use the card on a purchase over $50 at the World of Disney store in Downtown Disney.  At Disneyland, you get that discount there as well as at all pin trader locations, most of the regular stores, and even three restaurants per park.  You can also get a free stroller rental at Disneyland.

Once a quarter, Disney sends out a six page brochure letting you know about the latest happenings with the company.  True, it is basically an ad.  But I love getting the news.  Besides, it also lets you know about limited offers.  Currently, members get a buy one get one free deal on any of Disney's shows on Broadway.

In addition to Chase's site, Disneyrewards.com also gives you information on the card.  It is just a basic site to try to get you to sign up, but it is great if you want to check on current promotions.

Because of how long it takes to get rewards, I find I don't use this card all that often.  (And yes, I know that is a vicious cycle.)  I did recently get my first reward card.  It was easy to call and request.  The card came in the mail.  And I had no trouble using it at Disney World.

I do take advantage of the discount when I am at Disneyland, however.  I am addicted to pins, so I have saved quite a bundle with this card right there alone.

Honestly, the Disney Rewards Visa Card is designed for the Disney fan.  If you go to the parks at least once a year, it's worth it for you.  Otherwise, you probably won't really get to take advantage of the benefits enough to make it worth having unless you just want to show off to the world how big a Disney fan you really are.

Tuesday, April 16, 2013

Credit Card Review: Amazon Visa


Stars: 4 out of 5
Pros: Gives you rewards for Amazon.com
Cons: Rewards can only be used there.
The Bottom Line:
Rewards for shopping
You can use at Amazon
And buy anything

Get Rewarded at the River

When I first started establishing my credit, I took any card someone would give me without an annual fee. Once I had established myself, I began searching for cards that had rewards, preferably ones I thought I would actually use. One day while surfing at Amazon.com, I saw an ad for their Visa card. I decided to give it a try, and here I am still using it several years later.

When I first got the card, it was administered by First USA, which was bought out by Chase. In most ways, it's a standard credit card. There is no annual fee. If you pay off the balance each month (you have at least a 20 day grace period), there are no interest charges. The interest rate is variable. Mine is currently 9.9%, but looking at the site the lowest they'd give for a new account right now is 14.24%. And it can get much higher then that. Since I don't carry a balance, I don't pay attention to my interest rate. If you are late with a payment, they hit you with a fee, ranging from $15 to $39. You can transfer balances or get cash advances, but both of those will add fees and interest to your account right away (depending on the term of the balance transfer.)

The reason I got this card was the rewards. And it is the reason I still use the card. For signing up, I got an immediate gift certificate for $25 to spend at Amazon. They've up that to $30 now. For every dollar you spend at Amazon, you get 3 reward points. For every dollar you spend elsewhere, you get 1 reward point. And every time you get 2,500 reward points, you get another $25 gift certificate for Amazon. With as much as browse the site, those gift certificates never last longer then a week or two.

When I first got this card, I used it for everything. While it takes a bit of money to earn a reward ($833 for all Amazon purchases, $2,500 for all non-Amazon purchases, or somewhere in between if you do both), I was able to get a reward every 9 months or so. Later, I got a card that offered me cash, so I started using that one almost exclusively. I had a bill that was automatically charged to this card, and I didn't change that. I continue to charge all my Amazon purchases on this card. The rewards have slowed, but I still seem to get one every year or so. That's pretty nice for buying stuff I was planning to buy anyway.

When you have earned a reward, you don't need to do anything. Your monthly statement shows that you've earned a reward, and about a week later you get the certificate in the mail. I've never had one take longer then that. The "certificate" is really a code that you enter during check out on your next purchase. They then deduct the $25 from the balance you owe, leaving the rest for you to pay.

Of course, the downside is that you can only use the rewards at Amazon. That's why I started using the other card since I can use cash wherever I want. Not that I ever lack for things to buy at Amazon. I'm always adding to my wish list there.

I don't remember ever having to call their Customer Service. I do use their web site, however. Going to chase.com allows you to log into your account and check on the balance, reward points, dispute charges, pay a bill using your card, pay your credit card bill, view your statement, view activity since your last statement, and the list goes on. Personally, I only use it to keep an eye on my statement. And it's very nice for that. I will sometimes check it before placing an order so I'm not hit with a surprise when the bill arrives in the mail. Additionally, if you have other Chase credit cards, you can tie them to the same log in, making it easy to track all that information in one place.

So if you are as addicted to Amazon as I am, considering getting the Amazon.com Visa. You'll be rewarded for doing what you would do anyway. And there's nothing bad about that.

Wednesday, April 10, 2013

Website Review: TaxAct.com

Stars: 5 out of 5

Pros: Quickly and painlessly files my taxes
Cons: Ads if you use the free service
The Bottom Line:
Free and easy way
E-file your Federal tax
I've used it for years

E-File for Free with TaxAct.com

Slowly but surely, I adapt to technological change. For several years, I resisted e-filing my taxes, mainly because I didn't want to try to figure out the entire process. Plus, I had heard there were fees attached, and I didn't want to pay. But several years ago, I decided to check out the IRS' list of free e-file sites. That's how I became a TaxAct.com customer, and I've been using them ever since.

When you go to TaxAct.com, you'll notice that you have many choices. The free tax service is their standard service. It has no bells or whistles. For $9.95 (in 2008), you can upgrade to their deluxe version. This version offers tax advice, the ability to import last year's information, and it will import this year's information into the FAFSA form for you. While I don't have any college kids, those who do will love this short cut to applying for financial aid. Then there's the ultimate bundle. It will set you back $16.95 (again, the 2008 price). It includes the deluxe bundle plus state filing.

But that's not the only choice. You can either do your taxes right on their secure web site, but you can also download their software onto your computer. The standard service is still free, but the deluxe and ultimate bundles cost $3 more if you want to download.

Personally, I have only ever used the standard level of service, and I have always filled it out on-line. I've been perfectly happy with this level. And it is the level I will be discussing for the remainder of the review.

Once you chose your level and have created your account, you can start inputting data by answering a series of questions. After entering the basic information like name and date of birth, they move you on to information about your income. For each level of income, they have a series of prompts. For example, when I input the information about my income from my job, I have to fill in my employer's Federal and State Tax ID Numbers and the amounts from the various boxes on my W-2. Don't know where any of that information is? Don't worry. When they ask for information, they tell you what box number it is in. It really couldn't be more painless.

Once you are done with income, they move on to deductions. You have the option of taking the standardized deduction and skipping those questions, or entering any deductions you have and then choosing the greater of your standardized or itemized deductions.

If you start your taxes and realize you are missing something, don't worry. The site saves your information as it goes along, providing you with several chances to get out. When you have the info you were missing, you can log back in and pick up where you left off.

One feature I love is the running total in the upper right hand corner. After every new piece of information you enter, it tells you how much you owe or how much you are getting back. I just love watching those numbers change.

One drawback to the standard level of service is the ads. After every step, they tease you with some information you could get by upgrading to the deluxe level. This is especially true at the end before they run the alerts to see if there are any glaring errors. I probably went through 8 different ads before they decided I wasn't going to upgrade.

TaxAct also offers to file your state taxes for you. In fact, they keep a running total of that return as well. Again, I am cheep. Since I can do it for free with my state government, I don't want to pay them to do it for me. For the standard service, it is $13.95 to file the state return. An extra $7.00 on the deluxe package will get your state taxes filed. (Um, that's exactly the difference between the deluxe and ultimate packages). Those fees cover one state. Each additional state costs you $13.95.

My taxes are fairly straightforward. About the only weird thing I have is the rental income I got from my roommates. But even that is easy enough to enter on their site. With all my information gathered, it took me an hour to file my taxes this year. Most of that time was spent entering the information into their forms, too.

A word of warning. If you are using their web program on the standard (free) level, be sure to print out your forms when given the chance. (Before you e-file, they give you the option of printing out the forms.) Once you e-file and log out, you can't get back in and access them any more. Obviously, you'll want a record of your return. If you pay for the deluxe platform, you can get back in and retrieve that information at a later date. Even so, I'd want to print it out as soon as given the chance.

You also have the option of entering your bank information to get any refund by direct deposit. Thanks to that, I've gotten my refunds in about two weeks the last couple of years.

I'm glad I discovered TaxAct.com several years ago. It's made filing my taxes much easier.

Sunday, April 7, 2013

Credit Card Review: General Motors MasterCard

Stars: 3 out of 5

Pros: High rebate
Cons: Rebate only good for GM car purchase
The Bottom Line:
Going to buy GM?
Consider this credit card
Limited rewards

A Decent Rewards Card If You'll Use the Rewards

When my parents discovered that they could tow their trailer with a GM minivan, they were sold. And when they discovered The GM MasterCard, they couldn't wait to get their hands on it.

That enthusiasm passed to me. When I first got out of college, I had to build my credit (I had none at that point). A few years of waiting and I was eligible for this card as well. And I enthusiastically rushed out and got it.

I still have the account. Why, I don't know. I haven't used it in a couple years. Maybe it's because I've got rewards sitting there waiting to be used. I've found rewards cards I like better and use too much as it is. But I can't see myself ever using this card again. The rewards are better elsewhere.

The Card I Have

Since my card is several years old, my terms are different from the terms you can get if you apply today. With my card, the rewards are straightforward. You earn 5% on every purchase made toward a GM vehicle of your choice, including cars made by Chevrolet, Buick, Pontiac, GMC, and Cadillac, but NOT a Hummer. Yes, that's right, 5%. Of course, there are limitations. You can only earn $500 in any one year. That limits your rebate potential right there. You can only accrue rewards for 7 years, which means the max you can have at any one time is $3,500.

But here comes the biggest catch. Each car has a limit to the amount of rebate you can get. Most cars don't let you redeem more then $1000 when you buy the car. According to their website, only one car (the Chevy Express Van and the GM equivalent) will let you redeem a full $3,500 in 2008.

The GM Flexible Earnings Card

As rewards cards became more popular, the number of people who wanted a traditional GM card must have declined. Why do I say this? Because if you go to their website today (www.gmcard.com), you'll find that they now offer the GM Flexible Earnings Card.

What's the difference? With the new card, you have a choice what kind of rewards you want. You can chose to get 3% back on all purchases toward a new GM car (a step down from the 5% I get). Or you can get 1% credit on all purchases toward the purchase of any new vehicle. Or you can get earn cash. Again, you'll earn 1% back on all purchases and you must redeem in increments of $100.

The Nuts and Bolts

One advantage to the card is that there is no annual fee. That was one reason I jumped on this card so many years ago and why I never bothered to cancel it later. Why bother when it costs you nothing to let it sit there collecting dust?

They offer an introductory rate on balance transfers of 0%. Of course, when you read the fine print you'll see that doesn't apply to new purchases or cash advances. And, if you miss a payment or are late, it will cease to apply.

As with most credit cards, your interest rate will vary. The current range is between 14% and 21%. My interest rate is currently 21%. Now keep in mind that, while I haven't used the card for a couple of years, I never missed a payment and was never late. Heck, I always paid the balance off every month in full. I have excellent credit overall. So I'm not sure who gets the lower rates, but it sure isn't me.

The card offers cash advances. There's a 3% service fee and a slightly higher interest rate that kicks in on the day you borrow the money.

I'll admit I never had to deal with customer service. I used the card and paid the bill when it came.

As with most credit card companies these days, they do offer a web site. Once you log in, it is easy to track your current balance and charges. They also let you pay your bill on-line. Since I like to give my bank account information to as few people as possible, I have never used that option.

My Thoughts

I've already stated that I don't use my card any more. It has nothing to do with poor service to interest rates. (Heck, I never pay attention to my cards' interest rates.) I stopped using it for one reason alone. I found other credit cards that offered rewards I would actually use. Since I pay off my balance every month, the rewards are the only thing that makes any difference between cards. I simply decided that I didn't want to keep earning rewards I was never going to use and instead switched to something that actually rewarded me.

So if you are interested in purchasing a new GM vehicle in the future, this would be a good card to look into getting. Even if you think it might be a possibility, the new flexible card might be a good way to hedge your bets. But if you aren't interested in a new GM vehicle, you'll be happier looking somewhere beside the GM MasterCard.

Sunday, March 24, 2013

Bank Review: Capital One 360

Stars: 5 out of 5

Pros: High interest rates; no fees
Cons: Loss of convenience
The Bottom Line:
Better interest rates
So far with same great service
Happy all these years

As ING Direct Becomes Capital One 360, so Far Nothing Has Changed

Note: This review was originally written in 2007.  ING Direct was recently bought out and is now Capital One 360.  The change has only been in effect for a couple of months, but so far everything I said then still holds true today.  The only change is the interest rates, which aren't as good as they were back then, but interest rates everywhere are down.  Currently, the savings account (now called 360 Savings) rate is .75% and the checking out rate (now called 360 checking) are .20% if you have a balance under $50,000, .80% if your balance is between $50,000 and $100,000, and .85% if your balance is over $100,000.

Names of accounts are different, but everything else I say below is exactly the same.

A Full Service Internet Bank.  I Won't Go Back

I was a business major in college and currently work as an accountant. Obviously, I had the value of money and interest drilled into me constantly for years. Yet, I never bothered to open a savings account. I just couldn't get excited about having something like that for less than one percent interest. And let's face it, I had so little money, I knew that was what I would get.

All that changed when I actually stopped to open a piece of junk mail one day from ING Direct. They were offering a $25 bonus if I opened a new account with them. And I saw what they were offering for an interest rate. I couldn't turn that down. I did a little research, and then signed up. I have never looked back. In fact, they are now my primary bank, and I have two savings accounts and a checking account with them.

The ING Direct Difference

What makes ING Direct different? They are an internet bank. They have no true traditional branches. True, they do have internet cafes that sell tea and Peet's coffee in Wilmington, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, and New York, with a new one opening in Chicago Summer 2007. But you do the majority of your transactions over the phone or internet. And if you do go into a cafe, they will help you do a transaction on the internet, but there are no services like a normal bank would have.

In this day and age, that's not as weird as it once was, but it is a little less convenient. It means you have to plan ahead more since there is lag time both ways.

However, there is a reward, too. Because ING Direct has no traditional branches, they are able to offer higher interest rates with no fees. And that makes the little inconvenience completely worth while.

And I mentioned no fees, right? Actually, there are a couple fees for services related to their new electric checking account, but those can be avoided by planning ahead.

Orange Savings

This is the first account offered and the one that brought me into the ING family. It's a traditional savings account. There is no minimum balance. (Really. I've gotten pretty low before.)

To open an account, you need a bank account at a traditional bank to link to your ING Direct account. If you sign up on-line, they will make a few small deposits (less than a dollar each) into your linked account to make sure everything is working. Or, if you sign up by mail, just mail a check from your current account to them, and they will take care of the link. You can have up to three linked accounts at any one time.

To deposit money, you can mail them a check or you can use their phone system or their website to transfer money. And they accept direct deposit. I must admit I haven't used the phone system before. But the interface on the website is easy to use. When you transfer money to your savings account, you can't withdraw it for five business days, but it does show up in your balance the next business day.

You also use the phone or internet site to transfer money from ING Direct to your linked account. The time it takes to show up in your linked account will vary, but I have found it is usually there in two business days.

While you can transfer as much money into your account as you want, they do limit you to six transfers out of your savings account a month.

Not that you want to spend your money. The current interest rate is 4.5% APY (annual percentage yield). While the interest is deposited into accounts on the last day of the month, it accrues daily. They take your balance, multiply it by the current interest rate, and then divide by 365. So your daily balance is extremely important. You can log in daily and see how much you've earned. Believe me, this is highly addicting, and I do just about every day. And the money adds up quickly or at least more quickly then it does with a regular savings account.

Electric Orange

The complaint for a long time was that ING Direct had no checking account. In fall of 2006, that changed that when they introduced Electric Orange.

Like their savings account, this is a complete internet account. They have started issuing paper checks you can use for a small fee, but I haven't gotten any yet.

Now most banks offer on-line bill pay these days, and ING Direct's set up is no different. You create accounts for the people you want to pay, then each month you simply log in and tell them how much to pay and when, and they take care of it. So far, payments have been credited to my account within two business days, most the next business day, and my mortgage gets credited the same business day.

Some people aren't set up to receive money electronically, and ING Direct is willing to pay them, too. If a business you routinely pay doesn't take electronic payment, ING Direct will send them a check. For example, my home owner's association gets a check every month. The money comes out of my account the day the check is issued, and so far, the association has credited it to my account two business days later.

And you can also write one time checks to people. There is a separate screen to send check payments. The screen looks like a check with blanks to be filled in, and you type in them like you would a normal check. Then ING Direct mails it for you. Normal checks are free; the do charge a fee (currently $15) for overnight delivery. And you can do a stop payment after a check has been issued, but it does cost you money.

While I have had the savings account for years, I've only had this one a few months. I kept my linked account, and I've found I still use it for one or two checks a month. It's nice to have that option. And I can transfer funds back and forth from ING's website.

The account also automatically comes with an overdraft line of credit. It's small to start with, but can be increased by applying with them. The interest rate on it is currently 12.25%.

So let's talk deposits. Basically, it works the same way it does with the savings account. I have the majority of my check deposited directly into my account. When my roommates pay their rent, I deposit that into my old account and transfer that over. It takes three business days before it is available, but they do show it the next business day. And any transfer you make between your ING Direct accounts are effective immediately.

You do get a MasterCard Debit card with the account. You can use it just like any Debit card. And they are part of the AllPoint ATM network, so if you use them, you won't be charged a fee to get your money. There is a link on their website that shows you where these ATMs are located across the country. Many seem to be in small liquor stores, but they do have them in Targets, Costcos, and CVS and Rite Aid Pharmacies as well. You can withdraw a maximum of $1,000 daily using your card. Even if you use another company's ATM, ING never charges you. You can not make a deposit at an ATM with this account.

Now for the part that sold me, the interest rate. The interest rate is variable based on the account balance. For balances under $50,000, the current APY is 4%. Most savings accounts don't even pay that! Between $50K and $100K, the rate is 5.25%, and above $100K, the rate becomes 5.3% The interest is calculated the same way as the savings account. It's deposited once a month, but the amount is accrued on a daily basis. I've found watching what I am earning makes it really easy to save money.

Other Products

ING Direct does offer other products as well. They have a whole line of CD with terms from 6 to 60 months. Current interest rates range from 4.75% to 5.25%.

They also offer home mortgages and home equity lines of credit. Both are adjustable rate loans, no fixed rates available. The mortgage is currently 5.5%, and the line of credit is 8.25%.

And they offer various investment products including IRA's.

I have personally never used any of these services. Based on my satisfaction with the accounts I have set up, I am confident that these services are great as well.

One Warning

I had a roommate who had set up an account with them before he moved in. He had nothing but negative things to say about them because his savings account didn't get properly linked to his traditional bank checking account. He had to fight with them for months to get his money out. On the other hand, I have lots of friends who have opened accounts with ING and are as happy as I am. I don't know if this is an isolated case or not. And I don't know where the error lies.

Conclusion

Yes, there is a tradeoff. You lose convenience to gain a higher interest rate. I thought long and hard before I decided to give them a try. But I am thrilled I did. The benefits and higher interest far outweigh the little bit of added work I have to do for my banking.